Cognitive Skills
Cognitive skills are the thinking skills children use to learn and function each day.
Attention and memory
Focusing, remembering information and following tasks.
Organisation and problem solving
Planning, sequencing and adapting to challenges.
Self-regulation and perspective taking
Managing emotions and understanding others.
Cognitive skills develop over time and are influenced by many factors.
Cognitive Skills Assessment
A cognitive skills assessment may include:
- Observation of task engagement.
- Functional activities and problem-solving tasks.
- Review of learning and daily demands.
- Collaboration with families and educators.
The assessment identifies strengths and support needs.
Cognitive Skills Therapy
Cognitive skills therapy is practical and individualised. Therapy may:
- Build attention, memory and organisation skills.
- Support problem solving and flexibility.
- Develop regulation and coping strategies.
- Adapt tasks and environments to support success.
The focus is on everyday functioning and participation.
For more information on Cognitive Skills, visit:
- The Play Ideas for Preschooler Cognitive Development page on the Raising Children Network website: https://raisingchildren.net.au/preschoolers/play-learning/play-preschooler-development/thinking-play-preschoolers
- The Developmental Milestones Page on the CDC website: https://www.cdc.gov/act-early/milestones/index.html